The primary beneficiaries are TB-affected individuals and households in high burden areas. The project targets mining communities, peri-mining areas, transport corridors, cross-border areas, labour sending communities and prisons in the four target countries: Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique and Zambia. Miners, ex-miners, their families and health workers will also be direct beneficiaries. The project directly benefits women, particularly in the small-scale mining sector.